#7463075 Site status displayed in column rather than with badges

Proposed Changes

Part of @SaxonF‘s design changes proposed in #65871

• Removes the site status badges from the site title
• Adds site status as a new column

Testing Instructions

• Verify that status badges no longer appear
• Verify that the values in the column are correct
• Test mobile layout (the column should disappear on mobile)

Pre-merge Checklist

• Have you written new tests for your changes?
• Have you tested the feature in Simple (P9HQHe-k8-p2), Atomic (P9HQHe-jW-p2), and self-hosted Jetpack sites (PCYsg-g6b-p2)?
• Have you checked for TypeScript, React or other console errors?
• Have you used memoizing on expensive computations? More info in Memoizing with create-selector and Using memoizing selectors and Our Approach to Data
• Have we added the “[Status] String Freeze” label as soon as any new strings were ready for translation (p4TIVU-5Jq-p2)?

Related to #65871